Policy Paper by Alice Moscovici and Phuc-Vinh Nguyen - additional cost generated by the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which we now estimate at over €39 billion.

Infographic by Sylvie Matelly, Nicole Gnesotto and Bertrand de Cordoue - This infographic is part of a series of four entitled Defending Europe, which will be published gradually until June 2026.

Blogpost by Bertrand de Cordoue - With a turnover of €180 billion, 635,000 direct jobs and over 3,000 companies, the defence industry within the European Union is in a state of upheaval

Report by Antonis Papakostas, Spyros Blavoukos, and Georgios Matsoukas - This study is published as part of the work carried out by the Jacques Delors Institute’s ‘European Parliament Policy Observatory’ working group.

Policy Brief by Clotilde Warin - Rarely has an election been so closely scrutinised or commented on in Europe.

Blogpost by Guillaume Duval - The current treaty provides the EU institutions with opportunities to overcome the deadlocks caused by the unanimity rule, opportunities which are not being sufficiently used.

Policy Brief by Monique Pariat - We need to take stock of the progress made in implementing the legislation adopted in 2024.

Policy Paper by the Jacques Delors - Friends of Europe Foundation - In a world where economic scale translates directly into geopolitical clout, our internal fragmentation marginalises Europe in global decision-making processes

Report by Enrico Letta - Speed, Security, Solidarity: Empowering the Single Market to deliver a sustainable future and prosperity for all EU Citizens.